|
The idea to
establish an archeological museum in Preslav came into being soon
after Bulgaria's Liberation from Turkish Yoke. The idea was of a musem
holding for exhibition all the monuments found in the ancient capital.
This, however, became possible no sooner than October,1906. This was
when the initiative Preslavian teacher and socially active figure of
Jordan Gospodinov, through the help of K.Shkorpil - the researcher of
Bulgarian ruins, found the Preslavian Archeological Association -
"TICHA".
Some of the most important tasks of the association were to arrange a
museum collection of exhibits and to act actively in researching and
preserving the remains of the great capital of Simeon. Since there was
no bilding to serve as a museum, all the exhibits, collected in the
following years from different private individuals and archeological
excavations, were exposed in three separate exhibitions in the
city-hall, in Patleina and in the newly built cottage near The Round
Church.
In 1949, a building that was meant to be a monastery was readjusted
and converted into a museum. This building was near "St.Cyril and
St.Methodius" cathedral in immediate proximity to the ruins. All
discovered items by then were taken stock of in the new museum. That
was the first time a comprehensive exposition of Preslavian past had
been made. The special need to expose a great number of already known
and newly discovered monuments from the capital-city period of Preslav
led to opening a new exposition in 1958. However, some prehistoric
exhibits were taken out of the exposition as not typical for the
Capital-city period of Preslav. Over half a million visited the
Archeological Museum - "Veliki Preslav" in the following twenty years.
In connection to the celebration of 1300 years since the foundation of
Bulgaria on the Danube River, the museum was removed in a new building
was constructed meating the contemporary demands of the time. New was
the arrange of the exposition too. The administrative office was
transfered from BSA / Bulgarian Science Academy / to Cultural and
Historic Heritage Administration Office in Shumen. In the very first
years of restored democracy, the Archeological Museum - "Veliki
Preslav" was separated from that large and lumbering structure, so
that the museum could develop independently. The exposition was
entirely renovated and the security system, as well as the
preservation conditions were particularly taken care of. A
strong-room for the most precious and susceptible to atmospheric
conditions was specially equipped. Those innovations were the required
precondition for making it possible to return to the museum, after
more than twenty years, the most precious Preslavian collections: the
Preslavian Golden Treasure, a five-hundred lead seals sfragistic
collection and many other significant monuments. After obtaining its
juridical independence /1996/, the museum gained the right to
condition directly participations in international exhibitions,
co-issues and conducting archeological research.
No doubt that 95 years after the first exhibition of the museum in
Preslav, Jordan Gospodinov felt his dream was finely accomplished.
Nowadays, the town Veliki Preslav has an archeological museum of its
own with a magnificent exposition. It is visited by tens of thousand
Bulgarian and foreign tourists every year. The rich and various
exhibits repesent comprehensively the so-called "Golden Age"/or
Preslavian Civilization/ and illustrate the place of the capital of
Simeon as the heart of Slavonic literature, arts and crafts in
European Southeast during 9th and 10th centuries.
|